Geodynamics Science Highlight
NASA GSFC Geodynamics 921

SCIENCE HIGHLIGHT

Geodynamics Branch, Code 921

May 2003

Mt. Rainier Hazards Mapped with High Resolution LIDAR:
Harding Sets Specs, Leads Project with USGS

Landsat image of study area with enlarged image showing DEM Airborne laser swath mapping (ALSM) of a 500 km2 area on the west side of Mount Rainier, WA (orange rectangle on false-color Landsat TM image) has been completed in a project led by David Harding (921) in collaboration with the USGS. The area poses significant natural hazards to the region, including earthquakes, landslides, and lahars (mudflows) triggered by melt outbursts from glaciers atop Rainier (light blue in TM image) that can extend as far as Tacoma. The lidar mapping was conducted (using specifications from Harding) by TerraPoint, LLC under contract to the Stennis Space Center Scientific Data Buy Program. The ALSM data yields maps of vegetation height and spectacular bald Earth Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the topography beneath the dense vegetation cover, a significant improvement on the best available USGS DEMs. The data will be used to identify hazard-generated landforms and study the processes that create them.
Landsat TM image (top) and bald Earth elevation image from recent lidar mapping (bottom).

Enlarged area images of Canopy Height, Bald Earth, and USGS DEM
Enlarged area images of Canopy Height, Bald Earth, and USGS DEM

Contact: David Harding, GSFC, Code 921 (David.J.Harding@nasa.gov)

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Responsible NASA official: Dr. Herbert Frey

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Last modified on May 13, 2003